According to this narrow definition, the subjunctive is a grammatical construction recognizable by its use of the bare form of a verb in a finite clause that describes a non-actual scenario. In particular, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language narrows the definition further so that the usage of were, as in "I wish she were here", traditionally known as the "past subjunctive", is instead called irrealis. Modern descriptive grammars limit the term to cases in which some grammatical marking can be observed, nevertheless coming to varying definitions. This includes conditional clauses, wishes, and reported speech. Traditionally, the term is applied loosely to cases in which one might expect a subjunctive form in related languages, especially Old English and Latin. Definition and scope of the concept vary widely across the literature, but it is generally associated with the description of something other than apparent reality.
Find out how FCE Exam Success Plus can help you with the Key Word Transformation task in preparation for the exam.While the English language lacks distinct inflections for mood, an English subjunctive is recognized in most grammars.Visit the FCE Word Bank each day to practise your use of key vocabulary.Try some of our other FCE Key Word Transformation practice tests.Go through the exercises in the Spotlight FCE Paper 1: Key Word Transformation section of the website.See our video on B2 First (FCE) Part 4 Key Word Transformation.Make a note of any new patterns you come across each time you try a Key Word Transformation task.įor further help with the FCE Key Word Transformation task Certain language points tend to feature in this task such as active to passive, formal to informal, the use of phrasal verbs and other set expressions.Remember that contractions count as two words. Don't forget to include the key word and remember not to change the form of the word.The good news is you can get 2 marks for each question! You will often be required to make more than one change in the transformed sentence such as using a set expression as well as a change from active to passive. Look out for two necessary changes in each sentence.Here are some tips to follow when attempting the Key Word Transformation task: A wide range of language could be tested here, however some patterns appear quite often.
Part 4, the Key Word Transformation, tests your ability to paraphrase through your knowledge of grammar and vocabulary. Tips for the B2 First (Cambridge English: First, FCE) Key Word Transformation (Part 4)
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